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Parallel Circuits

OCR AS-level PhysicsElectricityLesson 24 of 30

A parallel circuit provides more than one path for the charges to flow.

The current that flows through each branch is inversely proportional to the resistance. The greater the resistance the lower the current.

Diagram

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Key terms in this lesson

resistance
The ratio of the potential difference across a component to the current through it.
Kirchhoff's first law
At any point in a circuit, the sum of the currents flowing into that point is equal to the sum of the currents flowing out of it; a consequence of conservation of charge.
Kirchhoff's second law
In any closed loop of a circuit, the sum of the electromotive forces is equal to the sum of the potential differences.

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