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Explanation of the Photoelectric Effect

Light is composed of photons (wave packets)h = Planck constant 6.63 × 10-34 JsOne electron at the surface of the metal absorbs a single photon.The electron gains energy E = hf.If hf > φ (work function= minimum energy needed for photoemission) then an electron is emitted.

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Specification: AQA Physics (7407), AS-level, 3.2.2.1 The photoelectric effect. Topic: The Photoelectric Effect.

Key terms in this lesson

Equilibrium
An object is in equilibrium when the resultant force and the resultant moment acting on it are both zero.

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