Light is composed of photons (wave packets)
h = Planck constant 6.63 × 10-34 JsOne electron at the surface of the metal absorbs a single photon.The electron gains energy E = hf.If hf > φ (work function= minimum energy needed for photoemission) then an electron is emitted.
Explanation of the Photoelectric Effect
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Specification: AQA Physics (7407), AS-level, 3.2.2.1 The photoelectric effect. Topic: The Photoelectric Effect.
Key terms in this lesson
- Equilibrium
- An object is in equilibrium when the resultant force and the resultant moment acting on it are both zero.
More in The Photoelectric Effect
- The Photoelectric Effect
- The Stopping Potential
- Planck's Quantum Theory
- The Vacuum Photocell
- Ionisation
- Measuring Ionisation Energy
- Energy of Electrons
- Electron Excitation by Collisions
All 19 lessons in The Photoelectric Effect · All AQA AS-level Physics topics