Measuring Ionisation Energy
Electrons are emitted from a heated filament in a sealed tube and are attracted to a positive anode. Gas atoms in the sealed tube collide with electrons of increasing speed.
The potential difference is increased to increase the speed of the electrons.
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Key terms in this lesson
- Electron volt
- The energy transferred when an electron moves through a potential difference of one volt, equal to 1.6 times ten to the minus 19 joules.
- Ionisation
- The removal of one or more electrons from a neutral atom, or the addition of electrons, to form an ion.
- Potential difference
- The energy transferred per unit charge as charge moves between two points in a circuit.
More in The Photoelectric Effect
- The Stopping Potential
- Planck's Quantum Theory
- The Vacuum Photocell
- Ionisation
- Energy of Electrons
- Electron Excitation by Collisions
- Excitation Using Photons
- De-excitation
All 19 lessons in The Photoelectric Effect · All AQA AS-level Physics topics