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Strangeness

Particles that contain a strange quark (such as the K- and the Λ0) have a strangeness of -1Particles that contain a strange antiquark (such as the K+) have a strangeness of +1Kaons were first called V particles because they formed V tracks in cloud chambers.The V tracks decayed into pions only (kaons)or into pions and protons (e.g. Σ particles). They decay through the weak interactionStrangeness is not conserved in a weak interaction.

Strangeness can be unchanged or changed by ±1 in a weak interaction. Strange particles are created in twos. Those that decay into pions are called kaons.Others decay in sequence or directly to protons and pions.The others such as the Σ particle have different rest masses which are always greater than a proton's rest mass.Strangeness is always conserved in strong interactions. Strangeness can change by 0, +1 or -1 in weak interactions.

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Specification: AQA Physics (7407), AS-level, 3.2.1.5 Classification of particles and 3.2.1.6 Quarks and antiquarks. Topic: Quarks and Leptons.

Key terms in this lesson

Photon
A discrete packet, or quantum, of electromagnetic energy.
De-excitation
The process by which an electron in an excited atom falls to a lower energy level, emitting a photon whose energy equals the difference between the two levels.

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