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The W Boson

AQA AS-level PhysicsParticles and RadiationLesson 19 of 22

W bosons are the exchange particles for the weak interaction.

Unlike photons W bosons have a non-zero rest mass. They have a short range of ≤ 0.001 fm

They may be negative W- bosons or positive W+ bosons.

Diagram

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Key terms in this lesson

Photon
A discrete packet, or quantum, of electromagnetic energy.
Weak nuclear force
The fundamental interaction responsible for beta decay, in which particles interact through the exchange of W bosons.
Exchange particle
A particle exchanged between interacting particles that carries a fundamental force; also called a force carrier.
Neutrino
An uncharged, almost massless lepton that interacts only very weakly with matter and is emitted, along with a beta particle, in beta decay.

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