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Definitions

Plastic Deformation
Material no longer returns to original length when force is removed.Occurs beyond elastic limit.Ultimate Tensile Stress
Beyond the UTS (breaking stress) the wire loses its strength.The wire extends, becomes narrower at its weakest pointwith a reduced cross-section area.
BrittleBreaks without any noticeable yield/plastic deformation.
DuctileCan be drawn into a wire.

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Specification: AQA Physics (7407), AS-level, 3.4.2.1 Bulk properties of solids. Topic: Materials.

Key terms in this lesson

Potential difference
The energy transferred per unit charge as charge moves between two points in a circuit.
Potential divider
A circuit of two or more resistors in series connected across a source of fixed potential difference, used to produce a smaller, fixed or variable, output p.d.

More in Materials

All 18 lessons in Materials · All AQA AS-level Physics topics