BRAINCAKE

The Principle of Moments

AQA AS-level PhysicsForces in EquilibriumLesson 9 of 20

The principle of moments states that for a body in (rotational) equilibrium, the sum of clockwise moments about any point is equal to the sum of anticlockwise moments about the same point.
For example, a wooden beam 150cm long with a weight of 20N rests on a support at one end and is fixed to a vertical string at the other end.

Diagram

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Key terms in this lesson

Equilibrium
An object is in equilibrium when the resultant force and the resultant moment acting on it are both zero.
Moment
The turning effect of a force about a pivot, equal to the force multiplied by the perpendicular distance from the pivot to the line of action of the force.

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