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Electric Current and Electric Charge

Current is the flow of charge. The size of the current is the rate of flow of charge.Current is measured in amperes or amps which is given the symbol A.
size of current=rate of flow
of charge
I=ΔQ
Δt
amps(A)=charge(coulombs)
time(seconds)
Charge is measured in coulombs and is the property of particles such as electrons which have a negative charge. Charge can be positive or negative.
ΔQ=I Δt

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Specification: AQA Physics (7407), AS-level, 3.5.1.1 Basics of electricity. Topic: Electric Current.

Key terms in this lesson

Potential difference
The energy transferred per unit charge as charge moves between two points in a circuit.

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