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Sensor Circuits - Temperature

AQA AS-level PhysicsDirect Current CircuitsLesson 14 of 15

A sensor circuit produces an output p.d. that changes as a result of a physical variable such as temperature or light intensity.

A potential divider consists of two or more resistors in series and a source of fixed potential difference.

Diagram

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Key terms in this lesson

Potential difference
The energy transferred per unit charge as charge moves between two points in a circuit.
Thermistor
A component whose resistance decreases markedly as its temperature increases, because more charge carriers become available.

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