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Cells in Series

AQA AS-level PhysicsDirect Current CircuitsLesson 9 of 15

If the cells are connected in the same direction, the net e.m.f. is the sum of the individual e.m.f. s

Diagram

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Key terms in this lesson

Electromotive force
The electrical energy produced per unit charge by a source, such as a cell, in driving current around a circuit.
Potential difference
The energy transferred per unit charge as charge moves between two points in a circuit.
Resistance
The ratio of the potential difference across a component to the current flowing through it, measured in ohms.
Internal resistance
The resistance within a source of e.m.f., such as a cell, which causes a loss of potential difference, or lost volts, when current flows through it.

More in Direct Current Circuits

All 15 lessons in Direct Current Circuits · All AQA AS-level Physics topics