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Thickness monitoring and Engine Wear

Engine Wear

A metal ring is made radioactive by exposing it to neutrons in a nuclear reactor. It is then fitted onto an engine piston transferring radioactive β-emitting atoms to the engine oil as the engine works. The radioactivity of the engine oil can then be measured to calculate the rate of engine wear.

Thickness Monitoring

The thickness of metal foil or paper can be monitored by detecting the amount of radiation passing through a thin sheet. If the count detected is low, rollers can be moved closer together to make the roll thinner.

Read the text

Read the text and highlight anything you think is important. When you go on, the text is hidden and you answer from memory.

Specification: OCR Physics A (H556), A-level, 6.4.3 Radioactivity. Topic: Radioactivity.

Key terms in this lesson

cosmological principle
The principle that, on a large enough scale, the universe is homogeneous and isotropic, and the same laws of physics apply everywhere.

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