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Quark Composition of Protons and Neutrons

OCR A-level PhysicsFundamental ParticlesLesson 6 of 11

A proton is made of two up quarks and one down quark: uud.

charge = (+2⁄3) + (+2⁄3) + (−1⁄3) = +1e

A neutron is made of one up quark and two down quarks: udd.

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Key terms in this lesson

strong nuclear force
The fundamental force that acts between quarks and holds protons and neutrons together in the nucleus, with a very short range.

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