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Beta-Plus Decay and Quarks

OCR A-level PhysicsFundamental ParticlesLesson 9 of 11

In beta-plus (β+) decay a proton in a proton-rich nucleus changes into a neutron. A positron and an electron neutrino are emitted:

p → n + e+ + νe

The proton is uud and the neutron is udd, so at quark level one up quark changes into a down quark:

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Key terms in this lesson

weak interaction
The fundamental interaction responsible for beta decay, which can change the flavour of a quark and has a very short range.

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