BRAINCAKE

Electric Fields

OCR A-level PhysicsTopic 8 of 1417 lessons

Revision notes for Electric Fields in OCR Physics A (H556). Every lesson in BrainCake comes with R.E.C.I.P.E. recall steps, a quick check and spaced reviews.

  1. Static ElectricityIf you rub a plastic rod with a dry cloth, the rod becomes charged and will attract small bits of paper.
  2. Shuttling Ball ExperimentThe shuttling ball experiment shows that a current is a flow of charge.
  3. Gold Leaf ElectroscopeA gold leaf electroscope is used to detect charge.
  4. Electric FieldsCharged objects are surrounded by electric fields.
  5. Electric field strengthA charged object placed in an electric field will experience a force.
  6. Lightning ConductorIf air, an insulator, is subjected to a very strong electric field, the air molecules become ionised and become conducting When charge builds up on…
  7. Electric Field between Two Parallel PlatesThe electric field between two parallel plates is uniform.
  8. Permittivity of free Space - ε0The electric field around an object is greater when the charge is more concentrated.
  9. Van de Graaf generatorIn the van der Graaf generator, a rubber belt rubs against a felt pad and carries the charge created up to a metal dome.
  10. Electric PotentialThe electric potential at a point in an electric field is the work done per unit charge on a positive test charge when it is moved from infinity to…
  11. EquipotentialsEquipotentials are line of constant potential.
  12. Potential gradientThe potential gradient at a point in an electric field is the change of potential per unit change of distance in a given direction.
  13. The Force between Two Charged ObjectsThe force between two charged objects depends on how close they are to each other.
  14. Coulombs LawCoulombs law states that the force between two point charges is proportional to the product of their charges and inversely proportional to the…
  15. Point ChargesA point charge is a hypothetical object of negligible size.
  16. Electric Field StrengthThe electric field strength E at a point is the force per unit positive charge acting on a small test charge placed there, E = F/Q.
  17. Electric PotentialThe electric potential V at a point is the work done per unit charge in bringing a small positive test charge from infinity to that point.

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