BRAINCAKE

The Time Constant RC

OCR A-level PhysicsCapacitorsLesson 10 of 12

Given dQ/dt = -Q/RC, we get exponential equations for charge, current and time.

  • For charge Q = Q0e-t/RC.
  • For potential difference V = V0e-t/RC.
  • For current I = I0e-t/RC.
Diagram

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Key terms in this lesson

capacitor
A component that stores electric charge, consisting of two conducting plates separated by an insulator, called a dielectric.
capacitance
The charge stored per unit potential difference across a capacitor.

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