We can estimate the size of the strong nuclear force by working out the force of repulsion of the protons in the nucleus using Coulombs Law. Given that the diameter of a nucleus has been measured from electron diffraction experiments, it follows that nucleons are evenly spaced at about 1fm apart and the strong nuclear force acts only between adjacent nucleons.The energy needed to remove a nucleon from the nucleus with a strong nuclear force of about 200N acting over a distance of 3 to 4 fm is about 4MeV.The strong nuclear force must be repulsive at separations of 0.5fm or less since nucleons would otherwise pull each other close and the nucleus would be much smaller than it is.
Strong Nuclear Force
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Specification: Edexcel Physics (9PH0), A-level, Topic 8: Nuclear and Particle Physics and Topic 11: Nuclear Radiation. Topic: Nuclear Energy.
Key terms in this lesson
- absolute zero
- The lowest possible temperature, 0 kelvin or minus 273.15 degrees Celsius, at which a substance has minimum internal energy.
More in Nuclear Energy
- Mass-Energy Equivalence
- Binding Energy and Nuclear Stability
- Quantum Tunnelling
- Nuclear Fission
- Nuclear Fusion
- Nuclear Reactors
- Safety
All 8 lessons in Nuclear Energy · All Edexcel A-level Physics topics