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Edexcel A-level PhysicsFurther MechanicsLesson 7 of 15

A car going round a roundabout experiences a force towards the centre of the roundabout. This force is provided by friction n the tyres. Limiting friction is proportional to the car's weight: F = μmg where mg is the weight. So μmg must be greater than or equal to mv2/r. So v cannot be greater than √(μgr).

Diagram

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Key terms in this lesson

centripetal force
The resultant force directed towards the centre of a circular path that keeps an object moving along that circle.
limiting friction
The maximum frictional force between two surfaces in contact, reached just before sliding begins, equal to the coefficient of friction times the normal force.

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