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Kinetic Energy and Momentum - Ek = p2/2m

Edexcel A-level PhysicsFurther MechanicsLesson 13 of 15

Kinetic energy can be written in terms of momentum. Starting from Ek = ½mv2 and p = mv, so v = p/m:

Ek = ½m(p/m)2 = p2/2m

Rearranged, p = √(2mEk). This form is useful when momentum is known (for example from conservation of momentum, or from the radius of a particle track) and the kinetic energy is needed, or the other way round. It applies at non-relativistic speeds.

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