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Specific Heat Capacity

AQA A-level PhysicsThermal PhysicsLesson 3 of 4

The Specific heat capacity c of a substance is the energy needed to raise the temperature of 1kg of the substance by 1K without a change of state:

c = ΔQ/mΔT
Diagram

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Key terms in this lesson

Gravitational potential
The work done per unit mass to move a small test mass from infinity to a point in a gravitational field; it is zero at infinity and negative everywhere else.
Internal energy
The sum of the randomly distributed kinetic and potential energies of the atoms or molecules in a body.

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