BRAINCAKE

Ecology

AQA GCSE Combined ScienceTopic 7 of 2412 lessons

Revision notes for Ecology in AQA Combined Science: Trilogy (8464). Every lesson in BrainCake comes with R.E.C.I.P.E. recall steps, a quick check and spaced reviews.

  1. CommunitiesAn ecosystem is the interaction of a community of living organisms (biotic) with the non-living (abiotic) parts of their environment.
  2. Abiotic factorsAbiotic factors are the non-living factors of the environment.
  3. Biotic factorsBiotic factors are the living factors that affect a community.
  4. AdaptationsOrganisms have features called adaptations that help them to survive in the conditions where they normally live.
  5. Levels of organisationAlmost all life on Earth depends on photosynthetic organisms.
  6. How materials are cycledMany different materials, such as carbon and water, cycle through the abiotic (non-living) and biotic (living) parts of an ecosystem.
  7. BiodiversityBiodiversity is the variety of all the different species of organisms on Earth, or within one ecosystem.
  8. Waste managementThe human population is growing rapidly, and the standard of living is rising.
  9. Land useHumans reduce the amount of land that is available for other animals and plants.
  10. DeforestationDeforestation is the clearing of forests on a large scale.
  11. Global warmingThe levels of carbon dioxide and methane in the atmosphere are increasing, and they contribute to global warming, a rise in the average temperature…
  12. Maintaining biodiversityHuman interactions with ecosystems can be negative, such as pollution, using up land and deforestation, or positive.

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