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Gas Volume Calculation - 1

Edexcel AS-level ChemistryAmount of Substance and CalculationsLesson 21 of 39

Question: Calcium carbonate decomposes on heating. What volume of carbon dioxide, measured at room temperature and pressure (rtp), is produced when 5.00 g of calcium carbonate is completely decomposed? (Ar: Ca = 40, C = 12, O = 16; molar volume at rtp = 24 dm3 mol-1)

CaCO3(s) → CaO(s) + CO2(g)

At rtp, one mole of any gas occupies 24 dm3, so:

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Key terms in this lesson

mole
The amount of substance containing 6.02 x 10^23 particles, the same number as the atoms in 12 g of carbon-12.

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