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Standard Enthalpies

AQA AS-level ChemistryEnergeticsLesson 5 of 24

Enthalpy changes are measured on a set of standard conditions as the enthalpy changes can vary with temperature, pressure or concentration. These are called standard enthalpy changes ΔHθ

Standard pressure is 100kPa (1 atmosphere of pressure is 101kPa)

Standard temperature is 298K

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Key terms in this lesson

Enthalpy
A measure of the heat energy stored in a chemical system.
Enthalpy change
The heat energy transferred between the system and its surroundings during a process carried out at constant pressure.
Endothermic
Describes a reaction in which energy is transferred from the surroundings to the system, so the enthalpy change is positive.

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