Electrophilic Addition
The typical reaction of alkenes is electrophilic addition. An electrophile attacks the C=C, the π bond breaks, and two atoms or groups add across the double bond. Two reactant molecules combine to form one product, which is saturated.
The mechanism has two steps. Take a general electrophile Xδ+–Yδ–:
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More in Alkenes
- Nomenclature (Cahn-Ingold-Prelog)
- Physical Properties of Alkenes
- Combustion
- Electrophiles
- Reaction with Halogens
- Reaction with Hydrogen Halides
- Asymmetrical Alkenes
- Reaction of Alkenes with Halogens
All 23 lessons in Alkenes · All AQA AS-level Chemistry topics