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Gas Chromatography

Edexcel A-level ChemistryModern Analytical TechniquesLesson 6 of 15

Gas chromatography (GC) separates mixtures of volatile compounds. The mixture must vaporise without decomposing.

The mobile phase is an unreactive carrier gas, such as helium or nitrogen. The stationary phase is usually a liquid with a high boiling temperature, coated as a thin film on a solid support or on the inside wall of a long, thin, coiled column. The column sits inside an oven so that the components stay in the gas phase.

Diagram

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