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Plane-Polarised Light

AQA A-level ChemistryOptical IsomerismLesson 3 of 6

Ordinary light is made of waves that vibrate in all planes at right angles to the direction the light travels. If it passes through a polariser (a polarising filter), only the vibrations in one plane get through. This is plane-polarised light.

A substance that rotates the plane of plane-polarised light is optically active. Chiral compounds are optically active; achiral compounds are not, so light passes through their solutions with its plane unchanged.

Diagram

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