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Vegetable Oils and Fats

AQA A-level ChemistryCarboxylic Acids and DerivativesLesson 9 of 16

Vegetable oils and animal fats are esters of propane-1,2,3-triol, which is also called glycerol, CH2(OH)CH(OH)CH2OH. Glycerol has three OH groups, and each one forms an ester link with a long-chain carboxylic acid (a fatty acid). The product, with three ester groups, is called a triglyceride.

Diagram
glycerol + 3 fatty acids → triglyceride + 3H2O

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