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Secondary Structure of Proteins

AQA A-level ChemistryAmino Acids, Proteins and DNALesson 7 of 15

The secondary structure is the way a polypeptide chain coils or folds in regular patterns, held in place by hydrogen bonds between peptide links.

Each peptide link contains an N-H group and a C=O group. The δ+ H of an N-H is attracted to a lone pair on the δ− O of a C=O further along the chain or in a neighbouring section. These hydrogen bonds are between atoms of the backbone (the peptide links), not the side chains.

There are two main types:

Diagram

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