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Anatomical Adaptations

OCR AS-level BiologyClassification and EvolutionLesson 31 of 36

The body of animals is covered with hairs, scales, feathers, shells or spines.

These help the individuals to stay warm, protect the organisms from predators, make the organisms waterproof or protect the organism from damage.

Camouflage is a protective adaptation. The body colour of an organism allows it to blend in with its surroundings.

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Key terms in this lesson

transpiration
The evaporation of water from the surface of a plant, mainly through the stomata of the leaves.
xerophyte
A plant adapted to survive in a habitat where water is scarce, with features that reduce water loss.

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