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Epithelial Cells

OCR AS-level BiologyCell DivisionLesson 20 of 31

Epithelial cells are adapted to cover internal and external body surfaces.

Squamous epithelium is made of squamous epithelial cells. It is made of thin, square cells with a flat 'pavement-like' appearance.

The epithelium is only one-cell thick so enables rapid diffusion across surfaces such as the lungs and capillaries.

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Key terms in this lesson

diffusion
The net movement of molecules or ions from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration, down a concentration gradient.

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