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Epithelial Cells

Epithelial cells are adapted to cover internal and external body surfaces.Squamous epithelium is made of squamous epithelial cells. It is made of thin, flat cells with a 'pavement-like' appearance.The epithelium is only one-cell thick so enables rapid diffusion across surfaces such as the lungs and capillaries.Ciliated epithelium is made of columns of ciliated epithelial cells.These have hair-like structures on the surface called cilia. Cilia are able to move in a rhythmic manner and waft substances along.Ciliated epithelium lines the trachea. Goblet cells are part of the epithelial tissue and secrete mucus to trap unwanted particles.

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Specification: OCR Biology A (H020), AS-level, 2.1.6 Cell division, cell diversity and cellular organisation. Topic: Cell Division.

Key terms in this lesson

diffusion
The net movement of molecules or ions from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration, down a concentration gradient.

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