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The Symplast Pathway

Edexcel AS-level BiologyTransport in PlantsLesson 17 of 21

Sucrose made in the mesophyll cells of a leaf must be loaded into the sieve tubes. There are two routes it can take. In symplastic loading, sucrose travels entirely through the symplast, the continuous cytoplasm of the cells, and never leaves the cytoplasm.

1. Sucrose is made in the cytoplasm of mesophyll cells.
2. It passes from cell to cell through plasmodesmata, the strands of cytoplasm that connect neighbouring cells.
3. It reaches the companion cells and then passes through more plasmodesmata into the sieve tube elements.

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