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Golgi Apparatus

Edexcel AS-level BiologyEukaryotic CellsLesson 21 of 30

The Golgi apparatus (Golgi body) is a stack of flattened, curved, membrane-bound sacs called cisternae, with many small vesicles around its edges. Unlike the ER, the sacs are not connected to one another.

Diagram

The Golgi apparatus has two faces. Vesicles from the rough ER arrive and fuse with the cis face (the forming face), which is nearer the ER. Vesicles leave from the opposite trans face (the maturing face).

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Key terms in this lesson

cisternae
Flattened, membrane-bound sacs that make up structures such as the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus.
glycoprotein
A protein with one or more carbohydrate chains attached, often found on the outer surface of cell membranes as an antigen or receptor.

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