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Epithelial Cells

Edexcel AS-level BiologyEukaryotic CellsLesson 29 of 30

Epithelial tissue (epithelium) covers the outer surfaces of the body and lines internal surfaces such as blood vessels, airways and the gut. Epithelial cells are packed tightly together in sheets with very little material between them, and they sit on a basement membrane, a thin layer of protein and polysaccharide fibres that attaches them to the tissue below.

Epithelia are classified by the shape of their cells and the number of layers.

Squamous epithelium

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Key terms in this lesson

microvilli
Finger-like projections of the cell surface membrane that increase surface area for absorption or secretion.

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