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Transport Across the Cell Membrane

Edexcel AS-level BiologyCell Transport MechanismsLesson 2 of 18

The cell surface membrane is partially permeable: it lets some substances through but not others. How a substance crosses depends on its size, charge and whether it is soluble in lipids.

The membrane is a phospholipid bilayer, with proteins, cholesterol and glycoproteins in it (the fluid mosaic model). The fatty acid tails form a hydrophobic core in the middle of the membrane.

Diagram

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Key terms in this lesson

fluid mosaic model
The model describing the cell surface membrane as a phospholipid bilayer with proteins that can move freely within it.

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