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Properties of Phospholipids

AQA AS-level BiologyBiological MoleculesLesson 19 of 29

Phospholipids have a hydrophilic head and a hydrophobic tail.

When placed in water the molecules align so that the hydrophilic heads are close to water molecules and the hydrophobic tails are as far away as possible from the water molecules.

Diagram

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Key terms in this lesson

phospholipid
A lipid in which one fatty acid is replaced by a phosphate group, giving a hydrophilic head and hydrophobic tails.
micelle
A tiny droplet formed from bile salts, monoglycerides and fatty acids, which aids the digestion and absorption of lipids.

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