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Random Sampling

AQA AS-level BiologyBiodiversityLesson 20 of 33

In random sampling every individual or position in the area has an equal chance of being chosen. This removes sampling bias.

A common method for sampling plants or slow-moving animals uses quadrats:

1. Lay out two tape measures at right angles along two edges of the area to make a grid.

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Key terms in this lesson

sampling bias
A distortion in the results of a sample caused by the individuals studied not being representative of the population, often because the investigator has, consciously or unconsciously, chosen atypical individuals.

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