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Mean and Standard Deviation

AQA AS-level BiologyBiodiversityLesson 23 of 33

The standard deviation measures the spread of data around the mean. A small standard deviation means the values are close to the mean; a large standard deviation means they are more spread out.

It is more useful than the range because it uses every value and is less affected by a single outlier.

The standard deviation of a sample is calculated using:

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Key terms in this lesson

error bars
Lines added above and below a plotted mean on a graph to show the spread of the data used to calculate it, for example the range or plus and minus one standard deviation.

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