The type of graph depends on the type of data.Categoric data (such as blood group or species) and discrete data (whole numbers, such as number of petals) are shown on a bar chart. The bars are the same width and are separated by gaps.Continuous data that have been grouped into classes (such as height in 5 cm intervals) are shown on a histogram. There are no gaps between the bars because the data are continuous.On a histogram the frequency (number of individuals) is on the y-axis and the classes are on the x-axis. The shape of a histogram shows how the data are distributed, for example whether they form a normal distribution.
The modal class is the class with the highest frequency, shown by the tallest bar.Characteristics that show discontinuous variation, such as blood group, give a bar chart. Characteristics that show continuous variation, such as mass, give a histogram.
Interpreting Graphs 4
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Read the text and highlight anything you think is important. When you go on, the text is hidden and you answer from memory.
Specification: AQA Biology (7401), AS-level, 3.4.7 Investigating diversity. Topic: Biodiversity.
Key terms in this lesson
- continuous variation
- Variation in which individuals within a population show a range of values for a characteristic, with no distinct categories, usually produced by the combined effect of several genes and the environment.
- discontinuous variation
- Variation in which individuals fall into two or more distinct categories, with no intermediate forms, usually controlled by a single gene or a small number of genes.
More in Biodiversity
- Mean and Standard Deviation
- Interpreting Graphs 1
- Interpreting Graphs 2
- Interpreting Graphs 3
- Interpreting Graphs 5
- Interpreting Graphs 6
- Interpreting Graphs 7
- Interpreting Graphs 8
All 33 lessons in Biodiversity · All AQA AS-level Biology topics