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Interpreting Graphs 4

The type of graph depends on the type of data.Categoric data (such as blood group or species) and discrete data (whole numbers, such as number of petals) are shown on a bar chart. The bars are the same width and are separated by gaps.Continuous data that have been grouped into classes (such as height in 5 cm intervals) are shown on a histogram. There are no gaps between the bars because the data are continuous.On a histogram the frequency (number of individuals) is on the y-axis and the classes are on the x-axis. The shape of a histogram shows how the data are distributed, for example whether they form a normal distribution.The modal class is the class with the highest frequency, shown by the tallest bar.Characteristics that show discontinuous variation, such as blood group, give a bar chart. Characteristics that show continuous variation, such as mass, give a histogram.

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Read the text and highlight anything you think is important. When you go on, the text is hidden and you answer from memory.

Specification: AQA Biology (7401), AS-level, 3.4.7 Investigating diversity. Topic: Biodiversity.

Key terms in this lesson

continuous variation
Variation in which individuals within a population show a range of values for a characteristic, with no distinct categories, usually produced by the combined effect of several genes and the environment.
discontinuous variation
Variation in which individuals fall into two or more distinct categories, with no intermediate forms, usually controlled by a single gene or a small number of genes.

More in Biodiversity

All 33 lessons in Biodiversity · All AQA AS-level Biology topics