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Interspecific Competition

OCR A-level BiologyPopulations and SustainabilityLesson 6 of 17

Interspecific competition is competition between individuals of different species for the same limited resources, such as food, water, light, space, minerals or nesting sites.

When two species compete, the resources available to each are reduced. Each population therefore has less energy for growth and reproduction, so both populations are usually smaller than they would be if the other species were absent.

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Key terms in this lesson

niche
The role of a species within its ecosystem, including what it eats, where it lives, and how it interacts with the environment.

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