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Motor Neurones

OCR A-level BiologyNeuronal CommunicationLesson 7 of 38

Motor neurones carry electrical impulses from the central nervous system (CNS) to effectors. Effectors are muscles or glands that bring about a response, such as a muscle contracting or a gland secreting a hormone.

The cell body of a motor neurone lies inside the CNS, in the brain or spinal cord. It has many short dendrites that receive impulses from relay neurones or sensory neurones.

Diagram

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Key terms in this lesson

Neurone
A specialised nerve cell adapted to transmit electrical impulses (nerve impulses) around the body.

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