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Sensory Neurones

OCR A-level BiologyNeuronal CommunicationLesson 6 of 38

Sensory neurones carry electrical impulses from sensory receptors to the central nervous system (CNS), which is the brain and spinal cord.

A sensory neurone has a long dendron that carries impulses from the receptor towards the cell body, and a shorter axon that carries impulses away from the cell body into the CNS. Dendrites at the end of the dendron connect with the receptor.

Diagram

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Key terms in this lesson

Neurone
A specialised nerve cell adapted to transmit electrical impulses (nerve impulses) around the body.
Sensory receptor
A specialised cell that detects a stimulus and converts (transduces) it into a generator potential.

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