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Regulatory Genes

OCR A-level BiologyGenetics and VariationLesson 18 of 36

When an organisms is under stress the organs's homeostatic balance is upset. Factors in the organism's internal or external environment such as temperature and light intensity can influence a set of genes called regulatory genes by the release of hormones and growth factors which could then influence the growth and development of the organism.

Diagram

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Key terms in this lesson

Hormone
A chemical messenger, secreted directly into the blood by an endocrine gland, that travels to target cells and alters their activity.
Homeobox gene
A gene containing a highly conserved 180-base sequence, the homeobox, that codes for a DNA-binding domain controlling the expression of other genes involved in development and body plan.

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