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Net Primary Productivity

Edexcel A-level BiologyThe Efficiency of EcosystemsLesson 11 of 20

Plants use some of the energy they fix in photosynthesis for their own respiration, to power processes such as active transport and protein synthesis. This energy is eventually lost as heat. What remains is stored in new plant biomass.

Net primary productivity (NPP) is the rate at which energy is stored in plant biomass, per unit area per unit time. It is the energy available to primary consumers and decomposers.

NPP = GPP − R

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