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Reflex Arc

AQA A-level BiologyNeuronal CommunicationLesson 35 of 38

The body can respond to dangerous situations without conscious thought. A reflex action is a rapid, involuntary response that minimises damage to the body.

Diagram

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Key terms in this lesson

action potential
A rapid, temporary reversal of the electrical charge across an axon membrane (depolarisation followed by repolarisation) that occurs when a stimulus exceeds the threshold value.
effector
A muscle or gland that brings about a response to a nerve impulse or hormone.

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