BRAINCAKE

The Energy of a Photon and the Planck Constant

OCR AS-level PhysicsQuantum PhysicsLesson 1 of 4

Max Planck discovered that light appears to exist as little packets called quanta. Einstein coined the term photons for these packets. The Energy of a photon is directly proportional to its frequencyE - is the energy of a photonF- is the frequency is the Planck constant which is 6.63 × 10-34 Js the equation has both wave elements (λ) and particle elements (E)To determine the value of the Planck constant an LED can be usedLEDs emit light when the p.d. across them reaches a threshold.

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Key terms in this lesson

work done
The energy transferred when a force moves its point of application through a distance in the direction of the force.
energy
The capacity of a system to do work.
frequency
The number of complete oscillations or wavelengths passing a given point per unit time.

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