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Subtracting Vectors

Subtracting vectors gives the change or the difference.

The arrows of the vector triangle are drawn tail-to-tail.
Subtracting velocities will give the change in velocity

In order to calculate the resultant of the following three vectors,

you have to resolve the vector into their horizontal and vertical components.

The horizontal component of the resultant is 9cos60° - 4cos40° newtons to the right. The vertical component of the resultant is (9sin60° + 4sin40°) - 5 newtons upwards.

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Read the text and highlight anything you think is important. When you go on, the text is hidden and you answer from memory.

Specification: OCR Physics A (H156), AS-level, 2.3.1 Scalars and vectors. Topic: Quantities and Units.

Key terms in this lesson

velocity
The rate of change of displacement of an object; speed in a given direction.

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