Skip to content

Adding Non-Perpendicular Vectors

You can add two vectors that are not perpendicular using the Cosine Rule.

The resultant is the diagonal of a parallelogram with the forces comprising two sides. The angle is the supplementary angle to one of the forces.
This becomes:

Several vectors can be added using vector polygons. Vector addition is represented by arrows drawn end-to-end. Adding more than two vectors gives a vector polygon when drawn end-to-end.

The Sine Rule can be used to calculate the angle the resultant makes with one of the forces.

Read the text

Read the text and highlight anything you think is important. When you go on, the text is hidden and you answer from memory.

Specification: OCR Physics A (H156), AS-level, 2.3.1 Scalars and vectors. Topic: Quantities and Units.

Key terms in this lesson

resultant
The single force or vector that has the same effect as two or more forces or vectors acting together.

More in Quantities and Units

All 10 lessons in Quantities and Units · All OCR AS-level Physics topics