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Impulse and Force-time Graphs

OCR AS-level PhysicsMomentumLesson 11 of 14

Newton's second law states that the resultant force on an object equals its rate of change of momentum, F = Δp/Δt. Rearranging gives FΔt = Δp. The product of the force and the time for which it acts is called the impulse.

Impulse is equal to the change in momentum. Its unit is the newton second (N s), which is equivalent to kg m s-1, the unit of momentum.

Diagram

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Key terms in this lesson

linear momentum
The product of an object's mass and its velocity.

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