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Total Internal Reflection

AQA AS-level PhysicsOpticsLesson 8 of 27

When light travels from glass to air it refracts away from the normal.

If the angle of incidence reaches a critical angle then light refracts along the boundary.

Diagram

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Key terms in this lesson

Refractive index
A measure of how much a substance slows down and bends light, equal to the ratio of the speed of light in a vacuum to the speed of light in the substance, or, at a boundary, sin i divided by sin r.

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