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Medical Endoscope

Medical endoscopes make use of total internal reflection.They consist of two bundles of optical fibres: one for illumination and one to form an image from light passing through a lens covering the other fibre bundle through which the image can be observed.The fibre bundle is coherent so all the fibres must end the same relative positions.The fibre is inserted into a body cavity which is illuminated by one of the fibre bundles and the light travels from the lens covering the other through the lens of the other bundle where the image can be observed.

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Specification: AQA Physics (7407), AS-level, 3.3.2.3 Refraction at a plane surface. Topic: Optics.

Key terms in this lesson

Equilibrium
An object is in equilibrium when the resultant force and the resultant moment acting on it are both zero.
Centre of mass
The single point at which the entire weight of an object may be considered to act.

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