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Coherence

AQA AS-level PhysicsOpticsLesson 16 of 27

Coherent waves have the same frequency and a constant phase difference.

The double slits are illuminated with the same light source. As long as the light source is a laser light or a narrow slit if the light is not a laser light the double slits will emit waves which are coherent.
The light is collimated - almost perfectly parallel.

Fringe separation depends on colour.

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Key terms in this lesson

Phase difference
The difference, measured in radians or degrees, between the phases of two oscillating points or waves.
Fringe spacing
The distance between the centres of adjacent bright, or dark, fringes in an interference pattern.

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